International Legal Tussle: Montenegro Court Nullifies Terra Founder's Extradition Order



After an appellate court in Montenegro overturned a previous extradition ruling against Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon, his potential extradition to the United States is temporarily delayed, sparking international debate and legal uncertainty.

Montenegro Court Overturns Extradition Ruling

In a significant turn of events, the Appellate Court of Montenegro has overturned the extradition ruling against Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon, returning the case to the first-instance court for retrial and decision-making.

This decision effectively blocks Kwon’s extradition to the United States, which was previously mandated by a Podgorican court. The Appellate Court passed its ruling, claiming significant violations of local criminal procedure laws in the initial extradition ruling by the High Court in Podgorica. 

The panel stated in the announcement, 

“There are no clear and valid reasons for decisive facts regarding the order of arrival request letter.”

Background of the Case

Kwon faced fraud charges in the U.S. related to the collapse of the Terra ecosystem that wiped out billions of dollars of investor funds. He had fled to Montenegro following Terra’s demise in mid-2022, where he was arrested in March 2023 on charges of possessing falsified official documents, marking the beginning of a protracted legal battle over his extradition. He is serving a four-month sentence in prison while the country approves his extradition and decides his destination.

Kwon had appealed against the ruling by the High Court in Podgorica that he was to be extradited to the U.S. for the purpose of criminal prosecution for several criminal offenses on Feb. 20. 

Do Kwon’s attorney in Montenegro, Goran Rodic, who fought for his extradition to be repealed, voiced satisfaction with the verdict, stressing its validation of the prior rulings’ unlawfulness by the judiciary.

International Implications

Requests for Kwon’s extradition from both the U.S. and South Korea have sparked heated debates regarding his potential return to his home country. Additionally, South Korean authorities have leveled charges against Kwon for his alleged role in Terraform Labs, the entity overseeing the Terra blockchain ecosystem. This extradition dispute not only poses questions about its international legal ramifications but also about the potential consequences for Kwon’s legal status in both the U.S. and South Korea.

Future Proceedings

Despite the evident legal framework and compelling evidence, the case is set for a second retrial in the lower courts, making it the fourth round of judicial review. However, Kwon’s recent legal triumph doesn’t definitively save him from extradition. The matter will undergo reconsideration by the original court, implying a delay, if not an outright cancellation of Kwon’s extradition for the interim. As such, the uncertainty surrounding Kwon’s extradition persists, with legal intricacies yet to be fully resolved.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice



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